September 15, 2024

DIYClearSkin

Define Beauty Yourself

Changes in dietary and lifestyle behaviors and mental stress among medical students upon Ramadan diurnal intermittent fasting: a prospective cohort study from Taif/Saudi Arabia | BMC Public Health

Changes in dietary and lifestyle behaviors and mental stress among medical students upon Ramadan diurnal intermittent fasting: a prospective cohort study from Taif/Saudi Arabia | BMC Public Health

  • Fernando HA, Zibellini J, Harris RA, Seimon RV, Sainsbury A. Effect of Ramadan Fasting on Weight and Body Composition in Healthy Non-Athlete Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2019;11(2):478. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11020478. PMID:30813495;PMCID:PMC6412279.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Osman F, Haldar S, Henry CJ. Effects of Time-Restricted Feeding during Ramadan on Dietary Intake, Body Composition and Metabolic Outcomes. Nutrients. 2020;12(8):2478. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12082478. PMID:32824528;PMCID:PMC7468808.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Roky R, Iraki L, HajKhlifa R, Lakhdar Ghazal N, Hakkou F. Daytime alertness, mood, psychomotor performances, and oral temperature during Ramadan intermittent fasting. Ann Nutr Metab. 2000;44(3):101–7. https://doi.org/10.1159/000012830. PMID: 11053895.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Roky R, Chapotot F, Benchekroun MT, Benaji B, Hakkou F, Elkhalifi H, Buguet A. Daytime sleepiness during Ramadan intermittent fasting: polysomnographic and quantitative waking EEG study. J Sleep Res. 2003;12(2):95–101. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2869.2003.00341.x. PMID: 12753346.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Kadri N, Tilane A, El Batal M, Taltit Y, Tahiri SM, Moussaoui D. Irritability during the month of Ramadan. Psychosom Med. 2000;62(2):280–5. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-200003000-00021. PMID: 10772409.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • BaHammam AS, Almeneessier AS. Recent Evidence on the Impact of Ramadan Diurnal Intermittent Fasting, Mealtime, and Circadian Rhythm on Cardiometabolic Risk: A Review. Front Nutr. 2020;11(7):28. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2020.00028. PMID:32219098;PMCID:PMC7078334.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bahijri S, Borai A, Ajabnoor G, Abdul Khaliq A, AlQassas I, Al-Shehri D, Chrousos G. Relative metabolic stability, but disrupted circadian cortisol secretion during the fasting month of Ramadan. PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e60917. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060917. Erratum in: PLoS One. 2013 Jun 19;8(6):null. PMID: 23637777; PMCID: PMC3630175.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Düzçeker Y, Akgül S, Durmaz Y, Yaman M, Örs S, Tüzün Z, Büyüktuncer Z, Kanbur N. Is Ramadan fasting correlated with disordered eating behaviours in adolescents? Eat Disord. 2021;29(1):74–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2019.1642032. Epub 2019 Jul 13. PMID: 31304879.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bahammam AS, Alaseem AM, Alzakri AA, Sharif MM. The effects of Ramadan fasting on sleep patterns and daytime sleepiness: An objective assessment. J Res Med Sci. 2013;18(2):127–31 PMID: 23914215; PMCID: PMC3724373.

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Rippe JM. Lifestyle Medicine: The Health Promoting Power of Daily Habits and Practices. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2018;12(6):499–512. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827618785554. PMID:30783405;PMCID:PMC6367881.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zaman R, Hankir A, Jemni M. Lifestyle Factors and Mental Health. Psychiatr Danub. 2019;31(Suppl 3):217–20 PMID: 31488729.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Nyberg ST, Singh-Manoux A, Pentti J, Madsen IEH, Sabia S, Alfredsson L, Bjorner JB, Borritz M, Burr H, Goldberg M, Heikkilä K, Jokela M, Knutsson A, Lallukka T, Lindbohm JV, Nielsen ML, Nordin M, Oksanen T, Pejtersen JH, Rahkonen O, Rugulies R, Shipley MJ, Sipilä PN, Stenholm S, Suominen S, Vahtera J, Virtanen M, Westerlund H, Zins M, Hamer M, Batty GD, Kivimäki M. Association of Healthy Lifestyle With Years Lived Without Major Chronic Diseases. JAMA Intern Med. 2020;180(5):760–8. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed. 2020.0618.PMID:32250383;PMCID:PMC7136858.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Elwood P, Galante J, Pickering J, Palmer S, Bayer A, Ben-Shlomo Y, Longley M, Gallacher J. Healthy lifestyles reduce the incidence of chronic diseases and dementia: evidence from the Caerphilly cohort study. PLoS One. 2013;8(12):e81877. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0081877. PMID: 24349147; PMCID: PMC3857242.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Gooding HC, Shay CM, Ning H, Gillman MW, Chiuve SE, Reis JP, Allen NB, Lloyd-Jones DM. Optimal Lifestyle Components in Young Adulthood Are Associated With Maintaining the Ideal Cardiovascular Health Profile Into Middle Age. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015;4(11):e002048. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.115.002048. PMID: 26514160; PMCID: PMC4845225.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Stea TH, Torstveit MK. Association of lifestyle habits and academic achievement in Norwegian adolescents: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2014;11(14):829. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-829. PMID:25112948;PMCID:PMC4138388.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Dumuid D, Olds T, Lewis LK, Martin-Fernández JA, Katzmarzyk PT, Barreira T, Broyles ST, Chaput JP, Fogelholm M, Hu G, Kuriyan R, Kurpad A, Lambert EV, Maia J, Matsudo V, Onywera VO, Sarmiento OL, Standage M, Tremblay MS, Tudor-Locke C, Zhao P, Gillison F, Maher C; International Study of Childhood Obesity, Lifestyle and the Environment (ISCOLE) research group. Health-Related Quality of Life and Lifestyle Behavior Clusters in School-Aged Children from 12 Countries. J Pediatr. 2017 Apr;183:178–183.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.12.048. Epub 2017 Jan 10. PMID: 28081885.

  • Dubuc MM, Aubertin-Leheudre M, Karelis AD. Lifestyle Habits Predict Academic Performance in High School Students: The Adolescent Student Academic Performance Longitudinal Study (ASAP). Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;17(1):243. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010243.PMID:31905789;PMCID:PMC6982263.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Sánchez-Hernando B, Antón-Solanas I, Juárez-Vela R, Gea-Caballero V, Carboneres-Tafaner MI, Ferrer-Gracia E, Gállego-Diéguez J, Santolalla-Arnedo I, Gasch-Gallén Á. Healthy Lifestyle and Academic Performance in Middle School Students from the Region of Aragón (Spain). Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(16):8624. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168624. PMID:34444372;PMCID:PMC8393534.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Singleton RA Jr, Wolfson AR. Alcohol consumption, sleep, and academic performance among college students. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2009;70(3):355–63. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2009.70.355. PMID: 19371486.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Oosterbeek H, Van Der Klaauw B. Ramadan, fasting and educational outcomes. Econ Educ Rev. 2013;34:219–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2012.12.005.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hornung E, Schwerdt G, Strazzeri M. Religious practice and student performance: Evidence from Ramadan fasting. J Econ Behav Organ. 2023;205(205):100–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2022.10.025. ISSN0167-2681.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • McKerrow I, Carney PA, Caretta-Weyer H, Furnari M, Miller JA. Trends in medical students’ stress, physical, and emotional health throughout training. Med Educ Online. 2020;25(1):1709278. https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2019.1709278. PMID:31902315;PMCID:PMC6968533.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Jahrami H, Saif Z, Faris MA, Levine MP. The relationship between risk of eating disorders, age, gender and body mass index in medical students: a meta-regression. Eat Weight Disord. 2019;24(2):169–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-018-0618-7. Epub 2018 Nov 14 PMID: 30430465.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Jahrami, H., Dewald-Kaufmann, J., Faris, M.AI. et al. Prevalence of sleep problems among medical students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Public Health (Berl.) 28, 605–622 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-019-01064-6

  • Abdel Rahman AG, Al Hashim BN, Al Hiji NK, Al-Abbad Z. Stress among medical Saudi students at College of Medicine, King Faisal University. J Prev Med Hyg. 2013;54(4):195–9 PMID: 24779279; PMCID: PMC4718324.

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Mirza AA, Milaat WA, Ramadan IK, Baig M, Elmorsy SA, Beyari GM, Halawani MA, Azab RA, Zahrani MT, Khayat NK. Depression, anxiety and stress among medical and non-medical students in Saudi Arabia: An epidemiological comparative cross-sectional study. Neurosciences (Riyadh). 2021;26(2):141–51. https://doi.org/10.17712/nsj.2021.2.20200127. PMID:33814366;PMCID:PMC8024138.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Abdulghani HM, AlKanhal AA, Mahmoud ES, Ponnamperuma GG, Alfaris EA. Stress and its effects on medical students: a cross-sectional study at a college of medicine in Saudi Arabia. J Health Popul Nutr. 2011;29(5):516–22. https://doi.org/10.3329/jhpn.v29i5.8906. PMID:22106758;PMCID:PMC3225114.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Al-Qahtani MH. Dietary Habits of Saudi Medical Students at University of Dammam. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2016;10(3):353–62 PMID: 27610058; PMCID: PMC5003578.

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Almutairi KM, Alonazi WB, Vinluan JM, Almigbal TH, Batais MA, Alodhayani AA, Alsadhan N, Tumala RB, Moussa M, Aboshaiqah AE, Alhoqail RI. Health promoting lifestyle of university students in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional assessment. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):1093. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5999-z. PMID:30185167;PMCID:PMC6126031.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Majra J. Do our medical colleges inculcate health-promoting lifestyle among medical students: a pilot study from two medical colleges from southern India. Int J Prev Med. 2013;4(4):425–9 PMID: 23671774; PMCID: PMC3650594.

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Brehm BJ, Summer SS, Khoury JC, Filak AT, Lieberman MA, Heubi JE. Health Status and Lifestyle Habits of US Medical Students: A Longitudinal Study. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2016;6(6):341–7. https://doi.org/10.4103/amhsr.amhsr_469_15. PMID: 28540101; PMCID: PMC5423333.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Martínez-González MA, García-Arellano A, Toledo E, Salas-Salvadó J, Buil-Cosiales P, Corella D, Covas MI, Schröder H, Arós F, Gómez-Gracia E, Fiol M, Ruiz-Gutiérrez V, Lapetra J, Lamuela-Raventos RM, Serra-Majem L, Pintó X, Muñoz MA, Wärnberg J, Ros E, Estruch R; PREDIMED Study Investigators. A 14-item Mediterranean diet assessment tool and obesity indexes among high-risk subjects: the PREDIMED trial. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e43134. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0043134. Epub 2012 Aug 14. PMID: 22905215; PMCID: PMC3419206.

  • Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983;24(4):385–96. PMID: 6668417.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Anwer S, Manzar MD, Alghadir AH, Salahuddin M, Abdul HU. Psychometric Analysis of the Perceived Stress Scale Among Healthy University Students. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2020;19(16):2389–96. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S268582. PMID:33116538;PMCID:PMC7585521.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ali Z, Abizari AR. Ramadan fasting alters food patterns, dietary diversity and body weight among Ghanaian adolescents. Nutr J. 2018;17(1):75. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-018-0386-2. PMID:30098591;PMCID:PMC6086999.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Mazidi M, Rezaie P, Chaudhri O, Karimi E, Nematy M. The effect of Ramadan fasting on cardiometabolic risk factors and anthropometrics parameters: A systematic review. Pak J Med Sci. 2015;31(5):1250–5. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.315.7649. PMID: 26649024; PMCID: PMC4641293.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bayani AA, Esmaeili R, Ganji G. The Impact of Fasting on the Psychological Well-Being of Muslim Graduate Students. J Relig Health. 2020;59(6):3270–5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-00740-3. PMID: 30523485.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Jiao L, Mitrou PN, Reedy J, Graubard BI, Hollenbeck AR, Schatzkin A, Stolzenberg-Solomon R. A combined healthy lifestyle score and risk of pancreatic cancer in a large cohort study. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169(8):764–70. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2009.46. PMID:19398688;PMCID:PMC3498842.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Tsai MC, Yeh TL, Hsu HY, Hsu LY, Lee CC, Tseng PJ, Chien KL. Comparison of four healthy lifestyle scores for predicting cardiovascular events in a national cohort study. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):22146. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01213-6. PMID:34772956;PMCID:PMC8589956.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Welton S, Minty R, O’Driscoll T, Willms H, Poirier D, Madden S, Kelly L. Intermittent fasting and weight loss: Systematic review. Can Fam Physician. 2020;66(2):117–25 PMID: 32060194, PMCID: PMC7021351.

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Jahrami HA, Alsibai J, Clark CCT, Faris MAE. A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of the impact of diurnal intermittent fasting during Ramadan on body weight in healthy subjects aged 16 years and above. Eur J Nutr. 2020;59(6):2291–316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-020-02216-1. Epub 2020 Mar 10 PMID: 32157368.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Shatila H, Baroudi M, El Sayed Ahmad R, Chehab R, Forman MR, Abbas N, Faris M, Naja F. Impact of Ramadan Fasting on Dietary Intakes Among Healthy Adults: A Year-Round Comparative Study. Front Nutr. 2021;8:689788. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2021.689788. PMID: 34422880; PMCID: PMC8375294.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Guasch-Ferré M, Willett WC. The Mediterranean diet and health: a comprehensive overview. J Intern Med. 2021;290(3):549–66. https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.13333. Epub 2021 Aug 23 PMID: 34423871.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Naja F, Hasan H, Khadem SH, Buanq MA, Al-Mulla HK, Aljassmi AK, Faris ME. Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Its Association With Sleep Quality and Chronotype Among Youth: A Cross-Sectional Study. Front Nutr. 2022;8:805955. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2021.805955. PMID: 35127790; PMCID: PMC8808718.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Farooq A, Chamari K, Sayegh S, El Akoum M, Al-Mohannadi AS. Ramadan daily intermittent fasting reduces objectively assessed habitual physical activity among adults. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):1912. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11961-9. PMID:34674685;PMCID:PMC8530011.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Mughal F. Smoking reduction during Ramadan. Br J Gen Pract. 2017;67(659):254. https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp17X691061. PMID:28546399;PMCID:PMC5442934.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ismail S, Abdul Rahman H, Abidin EZ, Isha AS, Abu Bakar S, Zulkifley NA, Fuad AF. The effect of faith-based smoking cessation intervention during Ramadan among Malay smokers. Qatar Med J. 2017;2016(2):16. https://doi.org/10.5339/qmj.2016.16. PMID:28293538;PMCID:PMC5344073.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Berthelot E, Etchecopar-Etchart D, Thellier D, Lancon C, Boyer L, Fond G. Fasting Interventions for Stress, Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2021;13(11):3947. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13113947. PMID:34836202;PMCID:PMC8624477.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Faris MA, Jahrami H, Obaideen A, Madkour M. Impact of diurnal intermittent fasting during Ramadan on inflammatory and oxidative stress markers in healthy people: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Nutr Intermediary Metabolism. Volume 15, 2019, Pages 18–26, ISSN 2352–3859, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnim.2018.11.005.

  • Kim YK, Na KS, Myint AM, Leonard BE. The role of pro-inflammatory cytokines in neuroinflammation, neurogenesis and the neuroendocrine system in major depression. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2016;4(64):277–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.06.008. Epub 2015 Jun 23 PMID: 26111720.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Graves BS, Hall ME, Dias-Karch C, Haischer MH, Apter C. Gender differences in perceived stress and coping among college students. PLoS One. 2021;16(8):e0255634. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255634. PMID: 34383790; PMCID: PMC8360537.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Mesbahzadeh B, Ghiravani Z, Mehrjoofard H. Effect of Ramadan fasting on secretion of sex hormones in healthy single males. East Mediterr Health J. 2005;11(5–6):1120–3 PMID: 16761684.

    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Berglund LH, Prytz HS, Perski A, Svartberg J. Testosterone levels and psychological health status in men from a general population: the Tromsø study. Aging Male. 2011;14(1):37–41. https://doi.org/10.3109/13685538.2010.522276. Epub 2010 Oct 5 PMID: 20923289.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Kathirvel N. Post COVID-19 pandemic mental health challenges. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020;53:102430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102430. Epub 2020 Sep 22. PMID: 33264840; PMCID: PMC7507979.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Łaskawiec D, Grajek M, Szlacheta P, Korzonek-Szlacheta I. Post-Pandemic Stress Disorder as an Effect of the Epidemiological Situation Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Healthcare (Basel). 2022;10(6):975. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10060975. PMID:35742026;PMCID:PMC9222801.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar